Advent's Appeal
Advent 2023
December 10, 2023
Rev. Dr. Gabe Sylvia

On this Second Sunday of Advent, Paul in 2 Corinthians calls believers to commend and join a faith that is already finished and flourishing in Christ—warning against receiving God's grace in vain or persistent unbelief, modeling self-denial for service, pursuing unity instead of harsh zeal, and relying on covenant community as we wait for Christ's return.
Summary
During Advent we turn to 2 Corinthians where Paul teaches what it means to be a disciple while waiting for Christ: faith is presented as joining something finished and flourishing in Christ, not merely a set of rules to earn favor. He warns against taking God's grace in vain and the emptiness and judgment that follow persistent unbelief, urges rebuke when needed to revive faltering faith, and models costly self-denial for the sake of ministry. True Christian flourishing is not found in ease or lone heroics but in sacrificial discipleship, humble speech, unity of the faith, and reliance on covenant community because the Lord’s demands exceed our strength apart from one another.
Key Points
- Context: Second Sunday of Advent, studying 2 Corinthians on what discipleship looks like while waiting for Christ.
- Core claim: Faith is joining a finished, flourishing reality in Christ—commend the beauty of that to the hesitant.
- Warning: Do not receive God’s grace in vain; persistent unbelief leads to emptiness and judgment.
- Purpose of rebuke: To revive faltering faith and call people into what Christ has accomplished.
- Example: Paul models self-denial and servant character as the pattern for ministry and flourishing.
- Conduct: Avoid angry, mocking, or strident approaches; pursue unity of the faith so our witness is credible.
- Reality: Christian flourishing involves cross-bearing and sacrifice, not ease, and cannot be done in isolation.
- Remedy: Rely on covenant community and mutual support because the Lord’s call exceeds our unaided strength.
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